Eye diseases include numerous conditions that impact the different parts of the eye. The retina or cornea can suffer from different infections that can escalate into serious illnesses, and all these discomforts are called eye disorders or diseases.
Some common eye disorders can be cured quickly, but some take a long time to heal. If left untreated, these issues can lead to vision problems or even blindness. Understanding common eye diseases or problem is crucial for early detection and efficient treatment.
15 Common Eye Disorders and Diseases
From common conditions like glaucoma and cataracts to rarer issues like ocular melanoma, each disorder requires specific treatment that targets specific characteristics and ensures progress. Here is a list of 15 common eye disorders.
- Conjunctivitis: This is a common eye problem that brings redness, itching, watery or discharging eyes, and light sensitivity. People who have this eye problem often feel a sensation in their eyes.
- Retinitis Pigmentosa: As the name implies, this eye problem reduces the pigment in the retina. You may experience night vision difficulties, peripheral vision loss, and tunnel vision.
- Dry Eye Syndrome: This common eye disorder begins with stinging or burning sensations, redness, blurred vision, light sensitivity, and fluctuating vision.
- Strabismus: You may have seen some individuals with misaligned eyes and difficulty focusing. This common eye problem causes blurry vision and inability to see clearly. While this eye problem does not cause pain, it can cause headaches when the individual cannot focus properly and the vision is blurred.
- Keratoconus: Patients with this problem experience distorted vision, light sensitivity, and frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions. The eyesight gradually deteriorates, and that may cause discomfort in many ways. This eye problem does not cause pain but can damage the eye.
- Blepharitis: The eye problem leads to red, swollen eyelids, itching, burning, and blurred vision. Moreover, patients with this common eye disorder face crusty eyelashes due to secretion from the tear duct.
- Glaucoma: This common eye disorder begins with negligible symptoms but gradually brings peripheral vision loss, tunnel vision, eye pain, headaches, and halos around lights. Several people find it hard to detect that they have glaucoma until it completely takes over.
- Cataracts: This disorder is cloudy or blurred vision, with faded colors and glare. A cataract makes it difficult to see at night.
- Diabetic Retinopathy: Caused by diabetes, patients can have blurred vision. Individuals can see floaters, fluctuating vision, and dark spots. Some patients lose color vision as well.
- Amblyopia: This common eye disorder does not cause discomfort, but it leads to reduced vision in one eye, poor depth perception, and misaligned eyes. With age, this issue can increase and may cause irreversible damage.
- Retinal Detachment: If someone has this common eye disorder, floaters suddenly appear, and the individuals experience light flashes. Some also describe this eye problem as a curtain-like shadow over the visual field.
- Refractive Errors: Refractive eye disease is a common eye diseases that blurs vision, causing individuals to have difficulty seeing at night. This eye problem also leads to eye strain and headaches.
- Floaters and Flashes: Floaters are the little spots and flakes that swim in front of your eyes when you move them rapidly. These spots, cobwebs, or specks can hamper clarity while giving light flashes.
- Uveitis: Uveitis is a common eye disorder that causes eye pain and redness. Many people do not notice these symptoms until they develop blurred vision, light sensitivity, and floaters. Some people say that the floaters are due to toxins in the body, but it is recommended that you consult a proper doctor to determine the eye disorder and find the best possible solution.
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): This common eye disorder, which seeps in with age, causes blurred or distorted central vision. People who suffer from it have difficulty recognizing faces and seeing dark spots in their central vision.
Also Read: Eyes That Look In Different Directions From Each Other
Causes of Common Eye Problem
The causes of eye problems can vary significantly depending on individuals' age, diet, and lifestyle. However, some common eye diseases have common origins. For example, cataracts are age-related changes in the lens but can also be due to diabetes or medications. Similarly, diabetic retinopathy is due to diabetes, and glaucoma is due to inadequate blood supply to the optic nerve.
You should check the symptoms to ensure that there is no eye problem. All the common eye disorders mentioned above do not have obvious symptoms, so you should get a regular check from a doctor to ensure no underlying eye problem.
Also Check: Tips For Eye Health And Maintaining Good Eyesight
Conclusion
Several common eye disorders and diseases can lead to severe vision issues if not attended to on time. We have discussed fifteen of the most common eye problems. You can read about their symptoms and be vigilant to remain healthy and prevent these discomforts.